How to get bearer token using swagger UI authorization in asp.net core API?

Dung Do Tien Jan 07 2021 390

I'm getting started with ASP.NET Core JWT

When I try to test API by using swagger UI, I can't push token into HTTP request so I always receive 401 Unauthorize message

How can I config swagger to allow send requests with a bearer token?

Here is my Startup.cs

 public class Startup
{
    public Startup(IConfiguration configuration)
    {
        Configuration = configuration;
    }

    public IConfiguration Configuration { get; }

    // This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to add services to the container.
    public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
    {
        services.AddControllers();
        services.AddAuthentication(JwtBearerDefaults.AuthenticationScheme)
        .AddJwtBearer(options =>
        {
            options.RequireHttpsMetadata = false;
            options.SaveToken = true;
            options.TokenValidationParameters = new TokenValidationParameters
            {
                ValidateIssuer = true,
                ValidateAudience = true,
                ValidateLifetime = true,
                ValidateIssuerSigningKey = true,
                ValidIssuer = Configuration["Jwt:Issuer"],
                ValidAudience = Configuration["Jwt:Audience"],
                IssuerSigningKey = new SymmetricSecurityKey(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(Configuration["Jwt:SecretKey"])),
                ClockSkew = TimeSpan.Zero
            };

        });
        services.AddSwaggerGen();
        services.AddAuthorization(config =>
        {
            config.AddPolicy(Policies.Admin, Policies.AdminPolicy());
            config.AddPolicy(Policies.User, Policies.UserPolicy());
        });

    }

    public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IWebHostEnvironment env)
    {
        if (env.IsDevelopment())
        {
            app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
        }

        app.UseSwagger();
        app.UseSwaggerUI(action => { action.SwaggerEndpoint("/swagger/v1/swagger.json", "My API V1"); });
        app.UseHttpsRedirection();

        app.UseRouting();

        app.UseAuthentication();

        app.UseAuthorization();

        app.UseEndpoints(endpoints =>
        {
            endpoints.MapControllers();
        });
    }
}

Here is my API : 

 [HttpGet]
[Authorize(Policy = Policies.User)]
public IEnumerable<WeatherForecast> Get()
{
    var rng = new Random();
    return Enumerable.Range(1, 5).Select(index => new WeatherForecast
    {
        Date = DateTime.Now.AddDays(index),
        TemperatureC = rng.Next(-20, 55),
        Summary = Summaries[rng.Next(Summaries.Length)]
    }).ToArray();
}

My environment:

  1. ASP.NET Core 3.1
  2. Swashbuckle.AspNetCore 5.6.3 (latest)

Thank you for any suggestion.

Have 1 answer(s) found.
  • J

    Jide Jan 07 2021

    I got the same issue in the past !

    You must change AddSwaggerGen in Startup.cs to the code bellow

    services.AddSwaggerGen(c =>
    {
        c.AddSecurityDefinition("Bearer", new OpenApiSecurityScheme
        {
            In = ParameterLocation.Header,
            Description = "Please insert JWT with Bearer into field",
            Name = "Authorization",
            Type = SecuritySchemeType.ApiKey
        });
        c.AddSecurityRequirement(new OpenApiSecurityRequirement {
        {
            new OpenApiSecurityScheme
            {
                Reference = new OpenApiReference
                {
                    Type = ReferenceType.SecurityScheme,
                    Id = "Bearer"
                }
            },
            new string[] { }
        }
        });
    });
    

    It work for me. I think it work for you also !

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